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Analysis of my country's electrical steel production in the first three quarters of 2018

  • Time of issue:2018-11-01 18:28

(Summary description)  核心提示:今年前三季度,我国共生产电工钢约764.54万吨,其中无取向电工钢同比增长1.57%,取向电工钢同比上升9.72%。在无取向电工钢方面,  今年前三季度,我国共生产电工钢约764.54万吨,其中无取向电工钢同比增长1.57%,取向电工钢同比上升9.72%。

Analysis of my country's electrical steel production in the first three quarters of 2018

(Summary description)  核心提示:今年前三季度,我国共生产电工钢约764.54万吨,其中无取向电工钢同比增长1.57%,取向电工钢同比上升9.72%。在无取向电工钢方面,  今年前三季度,我国共生产电工钢约764.54万吨,其中无取向电工钢同比增长1.57%,取向电工钢同比上升9.72%。

  • Categories:Industry News
  • Author:
  • Origin:Electrical steel pilot network
  • Time of issue:2018-11-01 18:28
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  Core reminder: In the first three quarters of this year, my country produced about 7,645,400 tons of electrical steel, of which non-oriented electrical steel increased by 1.57% year-on-year, and grain-oriented electrical steel increased by 9.72% year-on-year. In terms of non-oriented electrical steel,

  In the first three quarters of this year, my country produced about 7,645,400 tons of electrical steel, of which non-oriented electrical steel increased by 1.57% year-on-year, and grain-oriented electrical steel increased by 9.72% year-on-year.

  In terms of non-oriented electrical steel, in the first three quarters of this year, my country’s non-oriented electrical steel produced about 6,741,900 tons, of which 5,473,500 tons of medium and low grade electrical steel, 842,700 tons of high grade electrical steel, and high-efficiency (high magnetic induction) electrical steel 425,700 tons.

  As of the end of the third quarter of this year, there were about 21 non-oriented electrical steel producers in my country, with a dynamic production capacity of 10.82 million tons, an increase of 2.2% compared to 2017. Among them, Sichuan Ruizhi, Tianjin Chentai, Huangshishan Lixingye, Zhejiang Concord Capitel, Zhejiang Huaying Special Steel, West China Cold Rolled Strip, Xicheng Iron and Steel, Jiangsu Hercules, Foshan Jinxi Jinlan, Shunde Pohang Steel and other enterprises The utilization rate of production capacity was low, and production was in an unsaturated state; during the same period, Jiangyin Haida was in a state of suspension. Preliminary judgment is that this is closely related to market demand, excess capacity structure of low-end products, and downstream product upgrades. Baowu, Taiyuan Iron and Steel, Shougang, Anshan Iron and Steel, Maanshan Iron and Steel, Baotou Steel, and Benxi Iron and Steel produced a total of 5.0516 million tons, an increase of 4.48% over the same period in 2017. The output from January to September accounted for 74.93% of the national non-oriented electrical steel output. ; There are 14 joint venture, mixed, collective, and private enterprises with a total output of 1,690,300 tons, down 6.24% from the same period in 2017.

  From the perspective of production in the first three quarters of this year, the output of non-oriented electrical steel by state-owned enterprises increased slightly compared with the same period in 2017, while the output of joint ventures, hybrids, collectives, and private enterprises declined.

  Table 1: Regional distribution of my country's non-oriented electrical steel production in the first three quarters of 2018

 
area Output (10,000 tons) Number of enterprises (a)
Huadong Region
321.93
9
North China
199.5
4
North-east area
75.19
2
Central China
43.1
2
South China
28.22
3
Southwest Region
6.25
1
total
674.19
21

 

  In terms of oriented electrical steel, in the first three quarters of this year, my country's oriented electrical steel produced about 903,500 tons, including 262,200 tons of general oriented electrical steel (CGO) and 641,300 tons of high magnetic induction oriented electrical steel (HiB).

  As of the end of the third quarter of this year, there were about 18 oriented electrical steel producers in my country, with a dynamic production capacity of 1.555 million tons, an increase of 13.82% compared to 2017. Among them, Anshan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. and Ningbo Yinyike Innovative Materials Co., Ltd. have low capacity utilization; Chongqing Wangbian Electric (Group) Co., Ltd., Jiangyin Senhao Metal Technology Co., Ltd., Fujian Jinglong Electric Co., Ltd., and Jiangsu Hubang Transformer Co., Ltd. The company is a new production enterprise this year and is in the process of commissioning; the output of Baowu, Shougang, and Anshan Iron and Steel 3 state-owned enterprises totaled 667,100 tons, a slight decrease of 0.1% year-on-year, accounting for 73.84% of the total output of oriented electrical steel in the country; 15 private enterprises, The total output was 236,400 tons, a sharp increase of 51.88% year-on-year.

  Judging from the production in the first three quarters of this year, the pattern of high-end and low-end products has formed obvious. Baowu and Shougang both use low-temperature slab heating technology to produce high magnetic induction oriented electrical steel (HiB), and private enterprises use medium and high-temperature QRD technology for production. Compared with the same period in 2017, the output of general-oriented electrical steel (CGO) has basically remained stable, and the output of private enterprises has increased significantly, with an overall increase of more than 50%, with a large increase.

  
Table 2: Regional distribution of my country's grain-oriented electrical steel production in the first three quarters of 2018
 
area Output (10,000 tons) Number of enterprises (a)
Huadong Region
71.89
13
North China
15.45
2
Southwest Region
2.92
2
North-east area
0.09
1
total
90.35
18

 

  Based on the above analysis, we can see that from January to September this year, China’s non-oriented electrical steel capacity utilization rate was 62.31%, and the grain-oriented electrical steel capacity utilization rate was 58.10%, which is lower than the reasonable level calculated by international capacity utilization rate; According to the data, China’s electrical steel is in a transitional period from high-speed development to high-quality development, which is mainly manifested in the excessive repetitive investment in the early stage, new low-end product projects, resulting in more and more obvious structural surplus, and private enterprises are affected by the supply of raw materials. Production costs are affected, and production has been suspended. At the same time, due to product energy efficiency upgrades and technological advancements in downstream industries, the demand for low-end electrical steel has begun to decrease; third, from January to September this year, the market price trend was basically stable or fluctuated. Strive to return to a reasonable price range; fourth, it is predicted that the new demand for electrical steel will be revealed in the fourth quarter or 2019, especially the increased recognition of the "Belt and Road" initiative, the energy efficiency upgrade of the transformer industry, the frequency conversion of household appliances, the intelligentization of high-efficiency motors, etc. New requirements for electrical steel are put forward.

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